Четырёхбуквенные английские слова   

Введение

Данная страница является дополнительной для порционального цикла занятий по фонетике английского языка, получившего номер 1. Она служит для сглаживания неравномерностей встречаемости фонем, обусловленной пошаговым характером представленных порций занятий.

Следующей веской причиной введения в состав цикла 1 данной страницы является стремление проиллюстрировать, как звучат гласные в коротких словах, где преобладают ЗАКРЫТЫЕ СЛОГИ. Такие слова из-за своей структуры получили обозначение CVC words. Здесь сокращение CVC означает: Consonant - Vowel - Consonant (Согласные - Гласные - Согласные).

Многие из перечисленных слов, благодаря своей малой длине, широко используются в английском языке для образования других более длинных слов в соответствии с грамматическими правилами словообразования, о которых речь пойдёт в разделе "часть 2. ГРАММАТИКА".

Общие сведения о занятии

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В соответствии с требованием, указанным в названии страницы, отобраны следующие слова:

ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ СЛОВ:

Перечень слов со структурой CCCV:

thru [θruː];

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Перечень слов со структурой CCVC:

blah [blɑː]; (to-)bled []; (to-)blew []; blip [blɪp]; blob; blog [blɒg]; blot [blɒt]; (to)blot [blɒt]; brat [bræt]; (to-)bred [bred];

chat; chef [ʃef]; (to-)chid []; chin [ʧɪn]; (to)clap; clip [klɪp]; clog []; (to)clog []; chip; chit []; chop [ʧɒp]; (to)chop [ʧɒp]; chug [ʧʌg]; club; (to)club; crab [kræb]; cram []; crap [kræp]; crop [krɒp];

(to)drag; dram [dræm]; (to)drɪp [drɪp]; drop [drɒp]; drug [];

flap [flæp]; flat; (to-)fled; flex [fleks]; (to)flex [fleks]; flip [flɪp]; (to)flip [flɪp]; (to)flit [flɪt]; flop [flɒp]; Fred; (to)fret [fret]; from;

glad [glæd]; (to) glad [glæd]; gnat [næt]; grab [græb]; (to)grab [græb]; gram; grap []; (to)grin; grub [];

(to)knit [nɪt]; knob [nɒb]; knot [nɒt];

plan; plat; plot; (to)plot; (to)plug; plum [plʌm]; plus [plʌs]; prep []; prog; prop [prɒp]; (to)prop [prɒp];

scam [skæm]; scan []; (to)scan []; scar; shad [ʃæd]; (to)shed; ship; shit [ʃɪt]; shop; (to-)shot; (to)shun []; shut [ʃʌt]; (to)shut [ʃʌt]; skep; (to)skim [skɪm]; skin [skɪn]; skip [skɪp]; (to)skip [skɪp]; slab [slæb]; slap [slæp]; slat [slæt]; sled [sled]; slid; slim [slɪm]; (to)slim [slɪm]; slip [slɪp]; (to)slit; slot [slɒt]; slug [slʌg]; smir []; snag [snæg]; snap [snæp]; (to)snap [snæp]; snot [snɒt]; snug; spam [spæm]; span [spæn]; spar; (to-)spat; spin; (to)spin; spit [spɪt]; (to)spit [spɪt]; spot [spɒt]; (to-)sput; star [stɑː]; stem [stem]; step [step]; (to)stir [stɜː]; stop; (to)stop;

than [ðæn]; that [ðæt]; them; then; thin [θɪn]; this; thus; thou [ðaʊ]; trap; trip; (to-)trod [];

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Перечень слов со структурой CCVV:

(to-)blew [bluː]; blow [bləʊ]; (to)blow [bləʊ]; blue; brow [braʊ];

chew [tʃuː]; (to)chew [tʃuː]; clay [kleɪ]; clue [kluː]; cray; crew [kruː]; crow;

(to)draw [drɔː];

flea [fliː]; (to)flee; (to-)flew; flow; flue [fluː]; fray; free;

glow [ɡləʊ]; (to)glow [ɡləʊ]; glue [gluː]; (to)glue [gluː]; gray [greɪ]; (to-)grew [gruː]; grey [greɪ]; grow [grəʊ]; (to)grow [groʊ];

knee; (to)know [];

play []; (to)play []; plea [pliː]; plow [plaʊ]; (to)plow [plaʊ]; plug []; prat []; (to)pray [];

shoe [ʃuː]; show [ʃəʊ]; (to)show [ʃəʊ]; (to)slay; sloe [sləʊ]; slow; snee; snow [snəʊ]; stay [steɪ]; (to)stay [steɪ]; stew [stjuː]; (to)stew [stjuː];

thaw; they [ðeɪ]; tray []; tree [triː]; Troy [trɔɪ]; troy [trɔɪ]; true [truː];

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Перечень слов со структурой CVCC:

back [bæk]; bald [bɔːld]; ball; Balt [bɔːlt]; band []; bang [bæŋ]; bank [bæŋk]; barb [bɑːb]; (to)barb [bɑːb]; bark [bɑːk]; (to)bark [bɑːk]; barn [bɑːn]; bath []; bell [bel]; (to)bell [bel]; belt; bend [bend]; (to)bend [bend]; (to-)bent; best [best]; bill; (to)bind; bird; bold; bomb; bond [bɒnd]; born [bɔːn]; boss [bɒs]; both [bəʊθ]; bout [baʊt]; bull [bʊl]; (to)burn; bush [bʊʃ]; butt [bʌt]; buzz [bʌz]; (to)buzz [bʌz];

calf [kɑːf]; call; (to)call; calm [kɑːm]; (to)calm; camp [kæmp]; card []; Carl [kɑːl]; cart [kɑːt]; cast; (to)cast; cell; cent []; cock [kɒk]; cold []; colt [kəʊlt]; (to)comb [kəʊm]; cord [kɔːd]; cork [kɔːk]; corn [kɔːn]; cost; (to)cost; cuff; curd [kɜːd]; curt [kɜːt];

damn [dæm]; damp [dæmp]; (to)damp [dæmp]; dang; dark; dart [dɑːt]; debt; deck [dek]; desk; ding; dint []; dirt [dɜːt]; disc; disk; dish [dɪʃ]; dock [dɒk]; dorm [dɔːm]; duck [dʌk]; dull [dʌl]; dumb [dʌm]; dump [dʌmp]; dung; dust;

fact [fækt]; fall; (to)fall; farm [fɑːm]; fast; (to-)fell []; felt []; fern [fɜːn]; fest [fest]; fill [fɪl]; (to)fill; film; (to)find; firm [fɜːrm]; (to)firm [fɜːrm]; fish [fɪʃ]; fɪst [fɪst]; fold [fəʊld]; (to)fold [fəʊld]; folk [fəʊk]; fond [fɒnd]; font [fɒnt]; (to)ford [fɔːd]; fork [fɔːk]; form [fɔːm]; fort [fɔːt]; fuck [fʌk]; (to)fuck [fʌk]; full [fʊl]; fund; furs; fust;

gall; gang; gift [gɪft]; (to)gift [ɡɪft]; gild [ɡɪld]; (to)gild []; (to-)gilt []; (to)gird [gɜːd]; girl [gɜːl]; (to-)girt [gɜːt]; gist []; gold; golf; gosh [gɒʃ];

half [hɑːf]; hall; halt [hɔːlt]; hand [hænd]; (to)hand [hænd]; hang [hang]; (to)hang [hang]; Hans [hɑːns]; hard [hɑːd]; harm [hɑːm]; (to-)held; hell; help; (to)help; herb [hɜːb]; high [haɪ]; hill [ˈhɪl]; (to)hint; hiss; (to)hold; horn []; host [həʊst]; hump [hʌmp]; hung [hʌŋ]; hunt; (to)hurt [hɜːt]; hush; hymn [hɪm];

jazz [ʤæz]; jest [ʤest]; John [ʤɒn]; Josh; jump; (to)jump; junk [ʤʌŋk]; just [ʤʌst];

(to-)kept; (to)kick []; kill; (to)kill; kind [kaɪnd]; king [kɪŋ]; kiss; (to)kiss;

lack [læk]; lamb [læm]; lamp []; land [lænd]; (to)land [lænd]; lash [læʃ]; (to)lash [læʃ]; lass [læs]; last [lɑːst]; (to)last [lɑːst]; left [lɛft]; (to)lend; lent; less; lest [lest]; (to)lick [lɪk]; lift; limb [lɪm]; limp [lɪmp]; (to)limp [lɪmp]; link [lɪŋk]; (to)link [lɪŋk] lips [lɪps]; list [lɪst]; lock [lɒk]; (to)lock [lɒk]; loft; long [lɒŋ]; loss [lɒs]; lost [lɒst]; luck [lʌk]; (to)luck [lʌk]; lump [lʌmp]; lung [lʌŋ]; lust;

mark [mɑːk]; Mark [mɑːk]; (to)mark [mɑːk]; Mars [mɑːz]; mask; math [mæθ]; (to)melt [melt]; mend []; mesh; mess [mes]; mild [maɪld]; milk; mill; mind [maɪnd]; (to)mind [maɪnd]; misl []; miss [mɪs]; (to)miss [mɪs]; mist; mold; monk; most [məʊst]; much; mush [mʌʃ]; must;

ness [nes]; nest [nest]; (to)nest [nest]; news; next [nekst]; Nick; null; numb [nʌm];

palm [pɑːm]; pant [pænt];park [pɑːk]; (to)park [pɑːk]; part; pass; (to)pass; past []; path [pɑːθ]; pelt [pelt]; pend []; pens; perk [pɜːk]; pert [pɜːt]; f [pest]; pick [pɪk]; (to)pick [pɪk]; pill [pɪl]; ping [pɪŋ]; pink [pɪŋk]; pint [paɪnt]; (to)poll [pɒl]; pomp; pond; pork []; port; posh [pɒʃ]; post [pəʊst]; (to)post [pəʊst]; puck; (to)pull [pʊl]; pump [pʌmp]; (to)purr [pɜː]; (to)push; puss;

rack; ramp; rand; rang; rank; rang; rash; (to)rend [rend]; rent [rent]; rest; (to)rest; rich; ring []; (to)ring; risk [rɪsk]; (to)risk [rɪsk]; rock; roll [rəʊl]; (to)roll [rəʊl]; romb; rush [rʌʃ]; (to)rush [rʌʃ]; rust;

sack [sæk]; salt []; sand [sænd]; (to-)sang; (to-) sank; sash; seal []; (to)seal []; self; (to)sell; send []; (to)send; (to-)sent; sick [sɪk]; sift; sign []; silk [sɪlk]; sill; (to)sing [sɪŋ]; sink [sɪŋk]; (to)sink [sɪŋk]; sock [sɒk]; soft [soft]; song; (to-)sold; sort; such [sʌʧ]; (to)suck [sʌk]; (to-)sung; (to-)sunk; surt;

tact [tækt]; (to)talk [tɔːk]; tall; (to)tamp [tæmp]; tank [tæŋk]; task; (to)tell; temp []; (to)tend [tend]; tent []; term [tɜːm]; test [test]; (to)test; text []; tick [tɪk]; till [tɪl]; tilt [tɪlt]; tint; (to-)told []; tomb [tuːm]; toss [tɒs]; (to)toss [tɒs]; (to)tuck [tʌk]; turn [tɜːn];

vast [vɑːst]; verb [vɜːb]; vest [vest]; (to)vest [vest];

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Перечень слов со структурой CVCV:

baby; (to)bake [beɪk]; bare [beə]; (to)bare [beə]; base []; (to)base; (to)bate [beɪt]; bike []; (to)bite; body [ˈbɒdɪ]; bone [bəʊn]; (to-)bore; bule; bury [ˈberɪ]; busy;

cafe; cage [keɪʤ]; cake [keɪk]; (to-)came; cane; cape [keɪp]; care [keə]; (to)care [keə]; case [keɪs]; cite [saɪt]; city []; code [kəʊd]; (to)come; cone [kəʊn]; (to)cope; (to)copy; core [kɔː]; cozy []; cure [kjʊə]; cute [kjuːt];

dale [deɪl]; (to)dare [deə]; data []; date []; demo; (to)deny [dɪˈnaɪ]; dice [daɪs]; (to)dive; dome; (to-)done; doze [dəʊz]; dude;

face [feɪs]; (to)face [feɪs]; fake [feɪk]; fame; fare; fate [feɪt]; five; file [faɪl]; fire; fore [fɔː]; fury; fuse [fjuːz]; (to)fuse [fjuːz];

gale; game; gate [geɪt]; (to-)gave []; gaze [geɪz]; (to)give; (to-)gone [];

hale [heɪl]; halo; (to)hate; (to)have; here [ɪə]; (to)hide []; hire [ˈhaɪə]; (to)hire [ˈhaɪə]; hive [haɪv]; hole [həʊl]; home; hope [həʊp]; (to)hope [həʊp]; hose [həʊz]; huge [hjuːʤ];

Jane; joke []; July; June; jury [ˈʤʊərɪ]; jute [ʤuːt];

kilo [ˈkiːləʊ]; kill [kɪl]; (to)kill [kɪl]; kite [kaɪt];

lace; (to)lade []; lady; lake [leɪk]; lane [leɪn]; late [leɪt]; lazy [ˈleɪzɪ]; lice [laɪs]; life; like [laɪk]; (to)like [laɪk]; Lily [ˈlɪlɪ]; lime []; line; Lisa; (to)live []; lone [ləʊn]; (to)lose; love; (to)love; Lucy [ˈluːsɪ]; lure [ljʊə];

made; (to)make; male [meɪl]; many [ˈmenɪ]; meme [mɪˈme]; menu; mere; mice [maɪs]; Mike []; mile [maɪl]; mime [maɪm]; mine [maɪn]; mire [ˈmaɪə]; (to)mire [ˈmaɪə]; mite [maɪt]; mode [məʊd]; mole [məʊl]; more [mɔː]; mote []; (to)move; mule;

name; nice [naɪs]; nine; node; none [nʌn]; nose [nəʊz]; note; (to)note; nude; nuke [njuːk];

pace [peɪs]; page []; pale [peɪl]; pane [peɪn]; papa [pəˈpɑː]; pike [paɪk]; pile [paɪl]; pine [paɪn]; pipe [paɪp]; (to)pipe [paɪp]; pity; (to)poke [pəʊk]; pole [pəʊl]; pope [pəʊp]; pore; pose [pəʊz]; (to)pose [pəʊz]; pure [pjʊə];

race; rare [reə]; raze [reɪz]; redo [ˈriːˈduː]; (to)redo [ˈriːˈduː]; (to)rely [rɪˈlaɪ]; rice; (to)ride; rime [raɪm]; ripe; rise; (to)rise; rite; robe [rəʊb]; role [rəʊl]; rope [rəʊp]; rose; rosy; rude [ruːd]; rule []; ruly;

safe; sake [seɪk]; sale; same [seɪm]; sane; (to)save; side [saɪd]; site [saɪt]; size [saɪz]; soda [ˈsəʊdə]; sole [səʊl]; some; sony; sore [sɔː]; sure [];

(to)take; tale [teɪl]; tame; tape [teɪp]; taxi; tile [taɪl]; time; tiny; tire [ˈtaɪə]; tome [təʊm]; tone; (to-)tore [tɔː]; tuna; tune [tjuːn]; (to)tune [tjuːn]; type [taɪp]; (to)type [taɪp]; tyre [ˈtaɪə];

vale; very [ˈverɪ]; vibe [vaɪb]; vice [vaɪs]; vine [vaɪn]; vise [vaɪs]; (to)vise [vaɪs]; vote;

Zari []; zone [zəʊn]; zero [];

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Перечень слов со структурой CVVC:

bait [beɪt]; bead [biːd]; beam [biːn]; bean [biːn]; bear [beə]; (to)bear [beə]; (to)beat [biːt]; beef []; been; beep; beer [bɪə]; beet [biːt]; bias [ˈbaɪəs]; bout [baʊt]; boat; boil; book [bʊk]; boom [buːm]; boon [buːn]; boot []; bowl [bəʊl];

coat; (to)coat; (to)coil; coin [kɔɪn]; (to)coin [kɔɪn]; cook [kʊk]; (to)cook [kʊk]; cool []; coup [kuː];

dawn [dɔːn]; dead [ded]; deal [diːl]; (to)deal [diːl]; dear [dɪə]; deed; deep [diːp]; deer [dɪə]; doer; doom [duːm]; (to)doom [duːm]; door [dɔː]; down [daʊn]; (to)down [daʊn];

fair; faux [fəʊ]; fear [fɪə]; (to)fear [fɪə]; feed; (to)feed [fiːd]; feel [fiːl]; (to)feel [fiːl]; fees; feet; fieh []; foal; foam; foil [fɔɪl]; (to)foil [fɔɪl]; food [fuːd]; fool; foot; foul [faʊl]; four [fɔː]; fuel [fjʊəl]; (to)fuel [fjʊəl];

(to)gain [geɪn]; gait [geɪt]; gear; goal [gəʊl]; good [ɡʊd]; (to)good [ɡʊd]; Gawd [];

hair [heə]; haul [hɔːl]; head [hed]; (to)head [hed]; (to)heal [hiːl]; heap [hiːp]; (to)hear; heat [hiːt]; heed [hiːd]; (to)heed [hiːd]; heel [hiːl]; heir [eə]; hood [hʊd]; hook [hʊk]; hour [ˈaʊə];

jail [ʤeɪl]; jeep []; jeer; (to)join []; Juan;

keel; keen [kiːn]; (to)keep [];

(to-)laid [leɪd]; lawn [lɔːn]; lead; (to)lead; leaf [liːf]; leak []; leam; (to)lean; (to)leap; leek [liːk]; lees; liar [ˈlaɪə]; lion; load [ləʊd]; (to)load [ləʊd]; loan [ləʊn]; (to)loan [ləʊn]; look; (to)look; loop [luːp]; loud [laʊd]; lout [laʊt]; Luis [];

maid; mail [meɪl]; main [meɪn]; mead; meal [miːl]; mean [miːn]; (to)mean [miːn]; meat [miːt]; meet [miːt]; (to)meet [miːt]; mood [muːd]; moon; moot;

nail; near [nɪə]; neat [niːt]; (to)need; noon; noun [naʊn];

pain [peɪn]; pair [peə]; Paul []; peak [piːk]; pear [peə]; peas [piːz]; peat; (to)peek [piːk]; peel; (to)peep; peer [pɪə]; pier [pɪə]; poem; pool; poop [puːp]; (to)poop [puːp]; poor [pʊə]; pour;

(to)quit; quiz [kwɪz];

rail; rain [reɪn]; read [riːd]; (to)read [riːd]; real [rɪəl]; reed [rɪd]; reel [riːl]; (to)reel [riːl]; rein; road; roal; (to)roam; roar; roof [ruːf]; room [rum]; root [ruːt]; (to)root [ruːt]; ruin [ˈruːɪn]; (to)ruin [ˈruːɪn]; Ryan;

(to-)said; sail [seɪl]; (to)sail [seɪl]; seal [siːl]; (to)seal[siːl]; seam [siːm]; seat [siːt]; seed; (to)seek; seel; (to)seem [siːm]; (to-)seen; (to)seep; (to)soak [səʊk]; soap [səʊp]; soil [sɔɪl]; soon [suːn]; soil; soon [suːn]; soot [sʊt]; soup [suːp]; sour [ˈsaʊə]; (to-)sown; suit [ˈsjuːt]; swam []; (to)swap; swat []; (to)swim [swɪm]{swam, swum}; swum []{to swim};

tail [teɪl]; Teal [tiːl]; team; tear [teə]; (to)tear [teə]; teen [tiːn]; thee []; tier [tɪə]; toad [təʊd]; (to-)took; tool [tuːl]; (to-)torn; tout; town [taʊn]; twig [twɪg]; twit;

vail [veɪl]; veal; veil [veɪl]; vein; vien; view [];

zeal; zoom; (to)zoom;

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Перечень слов со структурой CVVV:

bouy [bɔɪ];

quay [kiː];

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Перечень слов со структурой VCCC:

arch [];

inch [ɪnʧ]

itch [ɪʧ];

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Перечень слов со структурой VCCV:

able [eɪbl]; ache [eɪk]; agro [ˈægrəʊ]; ally [ˈælaɪ]; also [ˈɔːlsəʊ]; Anna; army [];

edge [eʤ]; else; Emma; envy [ˈenvɪ]; (to)envy [ˈenvɪ];

idle; into [ˈɪntuː]; isle [aɪl];

(to)ogle [əʊgl]; omni; once [wʌns]; only [ˈəʊnlɪ]; onto;

ugly [ˈʌglɪ]; (to)undo; urge [];

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Перечень слов со структурой VCVC:

abed [əˈbed]; (to)abet [əˈbet]; acid [ˈæsɪd]; Adam; afar; Alex; amid [əˈmɪd]; atom [ˈætəm]; atop; axis;

epic [ˈepɪk]; epos; Eric; even [ˈiːvən]; ever [ˈevə]; evil [iːvl]; exam []; exit; (to)exit [];

icon [ˈaɪkɒn]; ipod []; iris [ˈaɪərɪs]; iron [ˈaɪən]; item [ˈaɪtəm];

odor; omit []; (to)open; opus; oral; oven [ʌvn]; over [over]; oxen [ˈɒksən];

unit []; upon []; used; user [ˈjuːzə]; Utah [ˈjuːtɑː];

what; when; whip [wɪp]; (to)whip [wɪp]; whom [huːm]; wrap [ræp]; (to)wrap [ræp];

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Перечень слов со структурой VCVV:

ague [ˈeɪgjuː]; area []; aria [ˈɑːrɪə]; Asia [ˈeɪʒə];

idea;

Ohio [əʊˈhaɪəʊ];

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Перечень слов со структурой VVCC:

aunt [ɑːnt];

each [iːʧ]; earl; earn; east [iːst];

oops [ʊps]; ouch [aʊʧ]; ours;

walk [wɔːk]; wall [wɔːl]; (to)want [wɒnt]; ward [wɔːd]; warm [wɔːm]; wash [wɒʃ]; wasp [wɒsp]; well [wɛl]; (to-)went []; (to-)wept; west [west]; wick [wɪk]; wild [waɪld]; will [wɪl]; (to)will; wind [wɪnd]; (to)wind [wɪnd]; wing [wɪŋ]; wink [wɪŋk]; (to)wink [wɪŋk]; wish []; with [wɪð]; womb [wuːm]; word [wɜːd]; work [wɜːk]; worm [wɜːm]; wuff; wynd [];

yard; yell [jel]; (to)yell [jel]; yolk; yuck [];

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Перечень слов со структурой VVCV:

easy []; euro;

iota [aɪˈəʊtə];

(to)wake [weɪk]; wane []; wary [ˈwe(ə)rɪ]; wave; (to-)were [wɜː]; wide; wife; wine [waɪn]; wipe [waɪp]; (to)wipe [waɪp]; wire [ˈwaɪə]; wise [waɪz]; (to-)woke; wore; (to-)wove;

yoga [ˈjəʊgə]; yoke; (to)yuke [];

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Перечень слов со структурой VVVC:

wail [weɪl]; (to)wail [weɪl]; (to)wait [weɪt]; weak [wiːk]; (to)wear [weə]; weed [wiːd]; week [wiːk]; (to)weep; wood [wʊd]; woof [wuːf]; wool [wʊl];

yawn [jɔːn]; (to)yawn [jɔːn]; yeah; year [jɪə]; your [];

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Перечень слов со структурой VVVV:

away [əˈweɪ];

Iowa [ˈaɪəwə];

Доглагольные замечания

as a rule = как правило calm bees = спокойные пчёлы
from bloom to bloom = от цветка к цветку
lamp ~~~ lump

Пример омофонов:
tail ~~~ tale

Оглушение согласных может приводить к искажению смысла:
best [] ~~~ pest []
heat [hiːt] = тепло ~~~ heed [hiːd] = внимание ~~~ head = голова
loud [laʊd] = громкий; громко ~~~ lout [laʊt] = деревенщина

dawn [dɔːn] ~~~ down []
vast ~~~ vest ~~~ west
vine [vaɪn] = лоза; лиана ~~~ wine [waɪn] = вино

ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ БАГАЖ:
calm bees;

lane ~~~ line ~~~ lone
mire [ˈmaɪə] = болото; вязнуть ~~~ admire [ədˈmaɪə] = восхищаться; любоваться
peak [piːk] ~~~ pick [pɪk]
sand [sænd] = песок ~~~ send [send] = посылать; отправлять
shad [ʃæd] = тень ~~~ shed [ʃed] = сарай
lack {læk} = отсутствие; недостаток ~~~ luck = удача
best ~~ CEST ~~ fest ~~ jest ~~ lest ~~ nest ~~ pest ~~ rest ~~ test ~~ vest ~~ west